Saturday, June 1, 1996

CHRONOLOGICAL ACCOUNT OF THE INCARCERATION OF SEBASTIAN ARCOS BERGNES

CHRONOLOGICAL ACCOUNT OF THE INCARCERATION OF
SEBASTIAN ARCOS BERGNES
VICEPRESIDENT OF THE CUBAN COMMITTEE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS (CCPDH)


01/15/1992
Sebastian Arcos Bergnes is arrested at approximately 7:30 p.m. and taken to Villa Marista, headquarters of the State Security Department (DSE). While an organized aggressive mob demonstrates outside, a minute search of his residence is conducted, and numerous personal documents belonging to Arcos and his son are seized, as well as papers pertaining to the Cuban Committee for Human Rights. 
 
01/16/1992
Arcos is indicted for rebellion in Case #9-92, Indictment #24-92. Captain Orlando Soroa Clapera is appointed to take charge of the proceedings. 
 
01/27/1992
Arcos suffers from an abscessed molar that causes pain, swelling, and draining of pus. He is given only painkillers and antibiotic, since the DSE has no specialists in this area of dentistry and refuses to take him to a clinic. 
 
01/29/1992
Visiting relatives to Villa Marista find that Arcos is having an attack of jaundice, from which he eventually recovered on his own. His chronic allergy has increased due to being locked in with smokers, in spite of his complaints. Arcos refuses an offer by the DSE to exercise in the Villa Marista gym and outdoor running track. 
 
02/18/1992
Arcos' defense attorney, Ms. Jenny Bejar Rivery, submits a motion to the Prosecution requesting that her client be released on bond pending trial, based on his age and present state of health, or else that he be removed to another prison. 
 
02/28/1992
In a written response, the Prosecutor, Ms. Edelmira Pedris Yumar, denies both defense requests and orders the defendant to remain in Villa Marista claiming that his presence is essential to the investigation of the case.
 
03/18/1992
After almost two months without treatment, Arcos' abscessed tooth is given apparently adequate treatment by a specialist brought to Villa Marista for that purpose. (See 08/31/93.)
 
April 1992
CCPDH activists at Combinado del Este Prison report that political prisoner Arturo Suarez Ramos has been moved to Villa Marista, and hence to a house on the beach in Eastern Havana, where DSE officers are urging him to testify against Sebastian Arcos Bergnes. Suarez Ramos refuses to get involved in this scheme and is threatened by the DSE with removal to a prison in the interior of the country.
 
04/15/1992
Once again, Arcos' defense attorney moves for his pre-trial release on bond.
 
04/22/1992
Arcos is removed to the State Security Ward of Carlos J. Finlay Military Hospital in Marianao, where he undergoes various tests and treatments. In spite of his repeated protests, he is confined alongside two common criminals who constantly provoke and threaten him (one of them has been in prison since the age of 13 for murdering his own father).
 
05/06/1992
The last defense motion for Arcos' pre-trial release is denied, and his indictment file is finally closed.
 
05/13/1992
On this Wednesday, the DSE drops the charge of rebellion against Sebastian Arcos Bergnes and charges him with enemy propaganda. In Indictment #24/92, dated April 27,1992, the Prosecution requests a 6-year prison term. Arcos' defense attorney will not be able formally to receive the document until Monday, May 18. This affords her only 14 days to submit her response, since the cutoff date is June 2, 1992.
 
05/18/1992
Arcos is suddenly removed back to Villa Marista without having completed his medical treatment at the Military Hospital.
 
05/21/1992
After complaints by Arcos and his relatives, he is again removed to the Military Hospital.
 
06/01/1992
Arcos' defense attorney submits her response to the allegations made by the Prosecution, moving for acquittal based on the absence of criminal conduct and requesting that the evidence be examined by independent experts, Messrs. Juan Francisco Orellana and Son, of the legal firm Gabinete Juridico Pericial Orellana, from Barcelona, Spain.
 
06/04/1992
Arcos is removed to Valle Grande Prison, southwest of Havana. For four days he sleeps on the floor, he is locked up with common criminals, his medication is removed, his treatment suspended, and he is constantly mov ed from one prison unit to another (4 times in 10 days). He experiences a loss of hearing on his right ear as a result of otitis inappropriately treated. 
 
Monthly family visits are allowed. 

 Meanwhile, political prisoner Arturo Suarez Ramos is removed to Boniato Prison, in Santiago de Cuba Province, in order to prevent him from testifying in Arcos' behalf.
 
July 1992
The Prosecution refuses to allow the Spanish experts to review the evidence. The trial is set for September 2.
 
08/07/1992
Arcos' trial is reset for September 3, 1992.
 
08/31/1992
The September 3 trial date is canceled without explanation. A new date is set for October 5.
 
09/26/1992
Arcos meets with Prosecutor Edelmira Pedriz in the presence of the officer in charge of proceedings, Captain Orlando Soroa Clapera. Upon being asked by Arcos whether they had ever met before, since her face looks familiar, Ms. Pedriz vehemently denies this.
 
09/29/1992
Arcos is removed to Villa Marista. He is minutely searched for documents that he may be planning to read at the trial, describing the violations committed against him since his arrest.
 
10/01/1992
Arcos is removed to the Security Ward at Carlos J. Finlay Hospital, and treatment is resumed. There is another meeting with Prosecutor Edelmira Pedriz, where she again denies having ever met Sebastian Arcos Bergnes.
 
10/05/1992
Arcos' trial takes place before the State Security Court for Ciudad Habana Province. Only close relatives are allowed in the courtroom, which is crowded with DSE personnel. The Presiding Judge obstructs Arcos' defense and allows numerous procedural violations, such as charges not contained in the original indictment and threats by the Prosecutor against the witnesses and the attorney for the defense. At the end of her conclusion, the Prosecutor admits being familiar with the defendant since the '70's, when she was a schoolmate of his daughter's, and breaks out into personal abuse against Arcos, which in fact constitutes an act of self- impeachment to proceed with the case. None of the charges is proved during the trial.
 
11/03/1992
The defense attorney is advised of the official sentence of 4 years and 8 months, pronounced on October 8.
 
12/02/1992
Arcos writes to Rapporteur Carl Johann Groth, describing his condition in Valle Grande Prison and the violations committed in his trial.
 
12/11/1992
Arcos is removed to Ariza Prison, in Cienfuegos Province, more than 300 km from Havana. Family visitation is set every two months, his medication is withdrawn, his medical treatment is discontinued, and he is locked up in the company of common criminals.
 
12/21/1992
First family visit to Ariza Prison. The medication brought by the family is seized by prison authorities.
 
12/23/1992
Arcos lodges a formal protest before the DSE officer in Ariza at being held alongside dangerous criminals The DSE officer known as Jose Antonio responds that "he had instructions from his superiors that political prisoners and common inmates be housed together," Arcos asks to meet with Prison Director, Lieutenant Colonel Gustavo Proenza. This request goes unanswered.
 
12/24/1992
Attorney Rene Gomez Manzano submits a motion to the Court of Crimes Against State Security, with a formal request to have Arcos removed to a prison within Havana Province, given his age, state of health, and hardship encountered by the family to visit him in Ariza.

1993

01/14/1993
Second family visit to Ariza Prison. The medicines seized on the prior visit have not been delivered to Arcos.
 
01/23/93
First theft of personal effects belonging to political prisoners Sebastian Arcos Bergnes and Ronald Leon Cabrera, perpetrated by common inmates Ramon Hurtado, a.k.a. Furrumaya, and two other inmates with the worst criminal records. In spite of the theft having been reported to the prison authorities, the perpetrators have not been punished or prosecuted.
Witnesses to the theft: Manuel Acosta Larena, Pedro Perez Sastre, and Mario Antonio Navarro Rosell.
 
02/04/1993
Common inmates Ramon Hurtado and one of his accomplices beat up and rape common inmate Tomas Diaz Herrera, who is mentally retarded. This time both criminals are punished with 21 days' isolation. A few days after being released from punishment, they steal all the personal belongings of political prisoner Orlando Hernandez Ibarra, without the authorities taking any steps to punish them.
 
03/16/1993
Third family visit to Ariza Prison. Arcos' weight loss (20-25 lbs) is considerable.
 
03/23/1993
The appeal submitted by Attorney Rene Gomez Manzano in behalf of Sebastian Arcos Bergnes is denied.
 
05/14/1993
Fourth family visit to Ariza Prison. On the way out, all three female visitors are undressed, and a search is conducted inside their mouths and in their hair. Arcos suffers from high blood pressure, which he has never experienced before, and both his legs are swollen. Some of the criminals have been removed to other prison units. Arcos refuses a DSE offer of immediate release on condition that he depart the country for good. The authorities threaten to cancel his visitation privileges unless he accepts the offer.
 
06/08/1993
Due to increased swelling in Arcos' legs, prison physisian Dr. Lissette Quintana prescribes an EKG. He is not taken to the hospital.
 
07/06/1993
For the second time, Dr. Quintana orders an EKG procedure for Arcos. Again, he is not taken to the hospital.
 
07/09/1993
Second theft of Arcos' personal effects. Again, the authorities take no steps against the guilty parties.
 
07/16/1993
After traveling to Ariza, Arcos' relatives are informed that his visitation privileges have been canceled in reprisal for the reports of human rights violations that he has been sending out from prison. Arcos reports that the real reaso n is his refusal to accept the offer of release in exchange for departing the country. Both his legs are still swollen, and the two other political prisoners who were his cellmates have been removed to another prison unit. He finds it impossible to go o utdoors for sun and air, for fear that his property may be stolen again.
 
07/30/1993
For the third time, now on a note of urgency, the doctor orders that Arcos be given an EKG. Again, he is not taken to the hospital.
 
08/06/1993
The EKG procedure is conducted without evidence of complications. In view of swelling, the cardiologist orders Arcos to undergo an ergometric test.
 
08/25/1993
The bonus family visit regularly granted to inmates every six months is canceled for the same reasons as the last time.
 
08/31/1993
Arcos' abscessed tooth flares up again, since the filling has dissolved and the cones have become loose and shapeless. He asks to be taken to a doctor, without success.
 
09/01/1993
The swelling from the abscessed tooth affects Arcos' right ear, and he requests to see a doctor. Again this time, he is not taken to see one.
 
09/02/1993
The abscess gets worse, and once more Arcos asks for a doctor. He is not taken to see one, with the excuse that the prison dentist is on vacation. 
 
09/03/1993
On this Friday, Arcos is taken to see a doctor. It is impossible to cure his abscess, since the X-ray machine is out of order. Pain-relieving treatment must wait until Monday. The dentist makes a surprise entran ce in the office, proving that he was not on vacation.
 
09/06/1993
Arcos is not given his medication.
 
09/07/1993
The medication is delivered, but the amount is less than has been prescribed.
 
09/09/1993
Pain and swelling have increased. Arcos asks to see a doctor, without success.
 
09/10/1993
Arcos asks for a doctor. He is not taken to see one. He writes a letter of protest to the Chief Prison Re-education Officer, Captain Luis Gomez, describing how he is systematically being denied medical attention . Arcos makes it clear that no amount of pressure will force him to leave the country against his will, and makes the authorities responsible for his health and his life.
 
09/20/1993
Fifth family visit to Ariza Prison, after 4 months without visitation privileges. Arcos is extremely thin, his abscessed tooth remains untreated, and the entire right side of his face is swollen. The medication brought by the family is still being confiscated. The authorities threaten to cancel other visits and to increase Arcos' sentence unless he agrees to leave the country. His relatives are threatened in order to make them stop the campaign that has been launched abroad in behalf of Arcos' freedom. Copies of his letter of protest are sent to the Cuban Minister of Justice and to the Attorney General.
 
09/30/1993
Common inmate Lazaro Mora Morejon, a.k.a. Matanzas, is moved in with Arcos to Cell #7. Mora Morejon is considered troublesome by other inmates and even by the authorities. Common inmate Edilberto Aguilar Hidalgo, a.k.a. Pelao, is also moved into Cell #7 from the isolation area, where he had been confined for his involvement in numerous fights and for trafficking in psychotropic drugs inside the prison. In response to complaints by the other inmates in Cell #7, the guards state that the transfers were "an express order given by Re-education Officer Lieutenant Luis Becquer." That night, the authorities conduct a minute search of Arcos' belongings.
 
10/02/1993
Common inmate Edilberto Aguilar Hidalgo, a.k.a. Pelao, assisted by Lazaro Mora Morejon, Jorge Luis Lopez Couto, a.k.a. Cachirulo, and Isidoro Garcia Rodriguez, a.k.a. Jicara, steal most of the food that Arcos had received in his Sept. 20 family visit. The authorities do nothing. Aguilar Hidalgo and his accomplices met with the prison DSE Captain, Alfredo Fuentes Dapena, a few days before the theft. Witnesses: Jorge Luis Peņa Perez, Jorge Alberto Sanchez Martinez, Armando Labrada Ibargoyin, and Rafael Vasquez Alpizar.
 
10/08/1993
Arcos and a group of common inmates catch Lazaro Mora eating some of Arcos' food in secret. When questioned by the inmates themselves, Lazaro Mora confesses to his involvement and that of his accomplices in the theft. Moreover, he states that before his transfer to Cell #7, Deputy Chief Enforcement Officer for the prison, Lieutenant Rojas, had urged him to watch Arcos. 

 Sebastian Arcos Bergnes asks to meet with Re-education Officer Luis Becquer, whom he advises of the facts. Arcos seeks to have the thieves removed from Cell #7 and requests the presence of a police Proceedings Officer in order to file formal charges. None of his requests is granted.
 
10/11/1993
All the inmates in the unit are brought out to the yard with the excuse of a head count, and they are called back inside in alphabetical order. To everyone's surprise, Edilberto Aguilar is called ahead of others . Suspecting another theft, Arcos attempts to go quickly back to the unit after his name is called, but he is stopped by two guards, who take him into a separate room and search him carefully. On returning to the cell, Arcos finds that what little food he had left after the prior theft has also been stolen. Immediately, Arcos accuses Edilberto Aguilar and slaps his face, at which Edilberto is temporarily removed from Cell #7. Aside from this, the authorities take no other steps to prevent the recurren ce of the thefts or an assault against Arcos.
 
10/16/1993
Arcos writes to Rapporteur Carl Johann Groth, describing in detail the thefts and provocations that he is suffering, as well as the obvious complicity of the prison authorities. Prison gossip has it that the thefts were ordered by the prison DSE Officer, Captain Alfredo Fuentes Dapena.
 
11/17/1993
Sixth family visit to Ariza Prison. Arcos is still extremely thin. Temporary pads have been placed on his tooth, but no permanent treatment has been provided because of the broken X-ray machine and because the authorities refuse to take him to the hospital. When outdoors on the yard for sun and air, he is forced to take his belongings with him, to prevent another theft.

1994

01/17/1994
Seventh family visit to Ariza Prison. Arcos is still extremely thin. He is forced to sleep with his belongings in a bag tied to his wrist, to prevent theft. He has not yet received any medical treatment. 
 
02/20/1994
There is a quarrel between Arcos and common inmate Fulgencio Colina Cabezas, a.k.a. Alguacil (a so-called "excludable" who has been deported from the U.S.), after Arcos learned that Colina had stolen part of his food. Arcos is admonishe d by the prison authorities, while the thief is granted a special family visit by way of "reward."
 
02/27/1994
Common inmates Jesus Moises Gonzalez Gonzalez, a.k.a. El Pepillo, Fulgencio Colina, and Edilberto Aguilar steal the rest of Arcos' food while he sleeps. Since the bag of food is tied to his wrist, they slash it at the bottom. When Arcos discovers the theft and reports it to Head Shift Officer Rojas, the latter does nothing against the criminals and refuses to search the cell. The thieves had met the day before with DSE Captain Alfredo. Witnesses: Alberto Fernandez Diaz de Villegas and Rafael Vazquez Alpizar.
 
02/28/1994
The Cuban government delegation to the U.N. Human Rights Commission in Geneva presents a video film, allegedly dated Feb. 3, 1994, showing Arcos while receiving medical attention. This is an attempt to belie the accusatory reports made in his case.
 
03/02/1994
News of the Ariza incident reach the CCPDH office in Havana. Vice-President Jesus Yanez Pelletier reports the events to foreign press agencies. In the absence of details, it is feared that Arcos may have been attacked by the criminals.
 
03/04/1994
Relatives and friends attempt to see Arcos after learning of the Feb. 27 events. This is prevented by the Ariza Prison authorities, who confirm the fact of the incident's happening, but assure them that Arcos has not been injured.
 
03/17/1994
Eighth family visit to Ariza Prison. Arcos confirms the February incidents, but assures the family that he came to no physical harm. Arcos new complaints submitted to Re-education Officer Captain Luis Becquer h ave obtained no results. Another letter sent by Arcos to the prison's Chief Re-education Officer, Captain Luis Gomez, has also remained unanswered. The thieves are still in the same cell. Arcos' mail is being retained, his medication has not been deliv ered to him, and treatment of his abscessed tooth has not been concluded. The authorities inform him that his next family visit in May has been canceled because Arcos keeps on sending out human rights violations reports from prison.
 
03/28/1994
Arcos is removed to Villa Marista to appear as a defense witness at the trial of CCPDH executive officer Rodolfo Gonzalez Gonzalez. In his testimony, Arcos states that all reports sent out by Gonzalez Gonzalez concerning the poor medical attention received by Arcos since his arrest are strictly true.
 
03/29/1994
After the trial, Arcos is taken to see his brother Gustavo Arcos Bergnes, who has been bedridden for months from a burn in his leg. The brothers talk in the presence of State Security agents. Subsequently, Sebastian Arcos Bergnes is removed back to Ariza.
 
04/04/1994
Arcos writes a document enumerating the thefts he has sustained since his arrival, with the names of the thieves and of the witnesses. In each case, Arcos' request to have the thieves prosecuted has not been hear d, and he has been forced to live alongside the criminals. The promoter of the latest thefts has been common inmate Jesus Moises Gonzalez Gonzalez, a.k.a. El Pepillo. When privately confronted by Arcos, Gonzalez Gonzalez admits that he has been followin g orders given by Captain Alfredo and Lieutenant Becquer. Gonzalez Gonzalez also confirms that the medication sent by Arcos' family is being kept in Lieutenant Becquer's office, and as proof of this gives Arcos two samples of the drugs.
 
04/29/1994
Arcos meets with Captain Alexis Perez, who assures him that he will be able to meet with Prison Director Major Tomas Piovet Perez the following week, to discuss the thefts and Arcos' condition in general. 

 That same afternoon Arcos is brought to an office where he is met by two police Proceedings Officers in order to file a complaint for the theft of his property. A few minutes later, the DSE Captain known as Alfredo comes into the room followed by a photographer, who immediately begins to take pictures of Arcos beside the police Proceedings Officers. Arcos refuses to give a statement with the photographer present and leaves the room.
 
05/19/1994
Ninth family visit to Ariza Prison. Arcos' medical attention continues to be poor. He is still waiting to meet with the Prison Director and ask to be moved to a smaller cell, since he prefers isolation to the company of criminals who have repeatedly robbed him.
 
07/13/1994
Tenth family visit to Ariza Prison. Arcos has been moved to a different unit, dubbed by the inmates "the Gulf" (after the Persian Gulf), for its prevailing violence and terrible heat. Most of Arcos' fellow inmat es in this new unit are young men 21 to 30 years old and serving prison terms for all types of crimes, thus increasing the potential for aggression against Arcos. Interestingly, Lieutenant Luis Becquer was also transfered to that same unit, so he is stil l Arcos' "re-educator." 

 The food, health, and sanitation conditions in Ariza Prison are still disastrous. Arcos has not yet received the dental treatment he has been requesting for a year and a half, and concern for his health has increased since the appearance of melanodermatitis in his back. The dark patch on the skin is approximately 3 cms in diameter, and in spite of its continuous growth and constant itching, the prison authorities have not provided Arcos with any medical attention, with the excuse that they do not have the appropriate medication. Meanwhile, prison regulations forbid the family to bring any medication.

A so-called "bonus visit" to which Arcos was entitled on June 2 was been canceled. With the obvious intention of causing emotional instability, the authorities told Arcos that his relatives had not come to see him because they didn't want to.

Notwithstanding the fact that Arcos has served out one-half of his 4- year-and-8-month sentence last May, the Interior Ministry authorities have not even considered his case for conditional release as specified by the Criminal Code currently in force.

Again Arcos makes the regime responsible for any injury to his life and health, whether resulting from the lack of medical attention or from any act of violence against him.
 
08/15/1994
After months of insistence, Arcos is granted an interview by the Prison Director, to whom he reports all the thefts and rights violations he has suffered, along with the names the inmates and officers involved. The official takes down Arcos' concerns and promises to resolve them.
 
08/18/1994
Eleventh family visit to Ariza Prison. After his transfer to another unit, Arcos' visiting schedule changes, and his next family visit is set for October 18. 

 Arcos is still locked up alongside highly dangerous common criminals, in the unit known as "the Gulf", and he has not received notice that his case has come up for conditional release.

Following a recent medical examination, the prison doctors have informed Arcos that the numbness in his feet and insensitive areas in his legs are symptoms of the disease called polyneuritis, which has spread in Cuba during the last few years and which is mainly the result of malnutrition. On the other hand, those same doctors state that the melanodermatitis in his back may be a consequence of other ailments suffered by Arcos, such as those of his gall bladder and prostate gland, his vitamin deficiency, and the constant stress in which he is forced to exist. Moreover, he still suffers from high blood pressure, sinusitis, and arm and leg pains, especially in his left leg.

Two of his three damaged back teeth have been treated, and he has been prescribed a daily dose of aspirin for his blood circulation and for the heart.

Arcos' family submit letters arguing his case before the Ministry of Justice, the Board of Jails and Prisons, and the Council of State. Only the Council of State and the Ministry of Justice have signed acknowledgments of receipt.
 
08/26/1994
Arcos makes a formal complaint before a National Police Proceedings Captain called Lazaro, who agrees to return with official complaint forms, but never comes back.
 
10/18/1994
Twelfth family visit to Ariza Prison. Arcos is still housed in the unit called "the Gulf" alongside dangerous common criminals, although his property has not been stolen again. His former "re-educator" has been replaced by another.
The polyneuritis diagnosed two months ago has started to develop. By way of treatment he has received several B-complex shots, and it has been recommended that he work outdoors on a tomato patch, so he can walk and get some sun. Arcos advises the authorities that he has agreed to work outdoors as part of his medical treatment but refuses to make any political concession whatever. He has also stated that the moment he shows up in a video working in the field, he will immediately stop going outside to work.

It is not clear whether the improvement in Arcos' condition are due to the forthcoming November visit to Cuba of the High U.N. Commissioner for Human Rights, to pressure by governments such as that of Spain, or to the fact that he is now on the short list of candidates to the Andrei Sajarov Award given by the European Parliament.

The DEA officer known as Aristides comes to see Arcos again and renews the offer of immediate release if he will agree to leave Cuba for Spain or Chile. Arcos flatly refuses the new offer and reaffirms his position of not accepting freedom in exchange for exile.
There is still no answer from the authorities to the legal steps taken by the family to obtain Arcos' conditional release, to which he has been entitled since May 1994.
 
11/27/1994
Special "bonus" visit in which relatives are allowed to bring only food for the inmates. Arcos' condition remains stable. His bag of food has not been stolen again, and medical treatment of his polyneuritis continues with multivitamin pills. Arcos prefers not to be administered shots because he does not trust the authorities. He is still working out on the field. His next regular visit is set for Dec. 16.
 
12/16/1994
Thirteenth family visit to Ariza Prison. Arcos still suffers from leg cramps and numbness in the tips of his hands and toes. He also shows symptoms of prostatitis (hypertrophy of the prostate gland), which obst ructs urination. Medical treatment continues with multivitamin pills, and outdoor work proceeds. Prison authorities are allowing the family to bring him vitamins. His general condition remains stable. There is still no answer to the motion for conditi onal release, to which he has been entitled since May 1994. He is also entitled to another "bonus" visit next December 26, 1994.

1995

02/02/1995
In a note dated Jan. 15, 1995, exactly 3 years from his arrest, Arcos reports that on Friday Jan. 15, 1995, he was visited by the DSE agents called Nelson and Aristides, who attempted to persuade him to travel to Havana to see his brother Gustavo Arcos Bergnes, General Secretary of the CCPDH, who has been suffering for months from a prostate ailment. According to these officers, Arcos would be allowed to see his brother "wherever he wished, at whatever house he chose, without time constraints, and with assurance of safety for his belongings back at the prison." (Arcos had been removed to Havana in March 1994 to testify for the defense at the trial of Rodolfo Gonzalez Gonzalez. Upon returning to Ariza, he found that his belongings had been stolen again. See 03/38/1994.)
Suspecting a scheme, Arcos flatly refuses the offer and states that he will wait for his next family visit on Feb. 16 to learn of his brother's health. The DSE officers insist, saying that this would take too long, that he should travel to Havana before that. This confirms Arcos' suspicions, since the U.N. Human Rights Commission will be meeting around that date. (See 02/28/1994.)
 
02/16/1995
Fourteenth family visit to Ariza Prison. Arcos is still suffering from polyneuritis, with arm and leg cramps, particularly severe in his right arm. Symptoms of prostatitis have increased. Prison rations are meager and poor in protein content, with cabbage as the basic food. 
 
02/24/1995
In a letter sent to the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights and to the U.N. Human Rights Commission, Arcos denounces the impunity enjoyed by the criminals who have stolen his belongings on eight different occasions, months after proceedings have been formally opened in the case. (See 04/29/1994 and 08/26/1994.)
In this same letter, Arcos reports that the neuritis diagnosed in August 1994 by the prison's Medical Board has become worse instead of improving, in spite of vitamin treatment and daily outdoor activity.

Arcos also reports to the High Commissioner that, in Dec. 1994, the Prison Executive Board has denied him all the benefits to which he is entitled by law, namely:
1. Reduction of his sentence by 36 days for every year served.
2. Right of removal to a minimum security prison (correctional institution). This right has been denied to him two times in a row -- June 1994 and Jan. 1995.
3. Conditional release, to which he has been entitled since having served one-half of his sentence (May 1994).
A press release published by EFE News Agency on March 28,1995, reproduces a statement by the present Attorney General of the Republic of Cuba, Mr. Juan Escalona Reguera, in which he asserts: "...in Cuba, conditional release is granted to convicts after having served out one-half their sentences with good behavior and by decision of the prison institutions."
 
03/17/1995
"Bonus" family visit to Ariza Prison. Arm and leg cramps persist, as well as numbness in the tips of fingers and toes. Arcos is having trouble with vision after sundown. At his insistence, the authorities have brought in two doctors who deny that he suffers from polyneuritis and who prescribe eyeglasses and medication for muscular pain. Dr. Valverde, former Head of the Prison Medical Board, who originally diagnosed polyneuritis in Aug. 1994, assures Arcos' relatives that he actually does suffer from the disease.
 
05/05/1995
Mr. Jose Miguel Vivanco, Executive Director of Human Rights Watch/Americas, who is visiting Cuba as part of a delegation from four different human rights organizations, meets with the General Secretary of the CCPDH, Mr. Gustavo Arcos Bergnes. At this meeting, Mr. Vivanco confirmed the fact that the delegation had come to visit Sebastian Arcos Bergnes in Ariza Prison. Dr. Pierre Micheletti, a member of the delegation representing the organization Doctors of the World, gave Arcos a medical exam and concluded that the latter was suffering from polyneuritis, and that he had received no treatment whatever for prostatitis, or undergone a medical checkup since 1992.
In a preliminary report issued that same day in Havana, the Verification Committee requests the release, among others, of Sebastian Arcos Bergnes for medical and humanitarian reasons.
 
05/23/1995
In a press release, the Foundation France Liberté announces in Paris that the Cuban government has agreed to release a group of 6 political prisoners, among whom is Sebastian Arcos Bergnes. The announcement was made to France Liberté in a personal letter addressed by Fidel Castro to Mme. Mitterrand.
 
05/25/1995
While working in the prison vegetable patch at Ariza, Arcos hears the news of his release from relatives of other inmates.
 
05/27/1995
Four days after the announcement made by France Liberté, none of the political prisoners involved has been released as yet. A letter sent to this organization by the Cuban Ambassador in Paris, plus the fact that political prisoner Yndamiro Restano is in Villa Marista, give rise to the suspicion that the Cuban government is planning to force the prisoners to leave Cuba.
 
05/29/1995
The Cuban government confirms that the six political prisoners will be released unconditionally, but does not say when.
 
05/31/1995
The Director of Ariza Prison informs Sebastian Arcos Bergnes that he is being removed to Havana. As Arcos is preparing for what he believes to be a removal to Villa Marista, he is advised by the Director that he is to be driven directly home. At 7:20 p.m. that evening, Arcos arrives at his home in Reparto Aldabo, Havana. 
 

Reference Index To Instances of Medical Neglect

(for use as a supplement to the Chronological Account of the Incarceration of Sebastian Arcos Bergnes, Vice-President of the Cuban Committee for Human Rights)

DATES OF REQUESTED MEDICAL CARE

 

1992

1993

1994