Showing posts with label May Day. Show all posts
Showing posts with label May Day. Show all posts

Sunday, May 5, 2024

Karl Marx in his own words at 206: Nothing to celebrate, much to remember and condemn

Anti-Semite, racist, advocate of terrorism, and genocide honored in Cuba.  While Castro regime agents spread anti-Jewish tropes over the internet, and back Iran, Hamas and Hezbollah in their war against Israel.

Miguel Diaz-Canel and Raul Castro (center) Photo by Abel Padrón Padilla

The Castro regime celebrated May Day, but Cuban workers have nothing to rejoice about. In Cuba, there are no legal independent unions, and workers do not have the right to strike or bargain collectively. 72% of Cubans live in poverty, defined by the World Bank as a daily income of less than $1.90. 

Pro-Castro travel agencies encourage visitors to attend May Day celebrations in Havana, and talk of hundreds of thousands of Cuban workers participating, but make no mention that it is obligatory, and if one fails to attend they can be fined, or fired. 

Nor is any mention made that non-authorized protests are brutally put down, live streaming it can get you a 15 year prison sentence, and officials are threatening the death penalty for taking part in nonviolent protests.

Prior to Cuba's 1959 communist revolution, that was supposed to empower workers, but stripped them of their rights and agency, Cuban trade unions for over a half century had achieved much for their members, and Cuban society at large.

Labor legislation passed in 1938 guaranteed workers' rights such as the minimum wage, pensions that assumed a constitutional character; and the creation of the Central of Workers of Cuba  Central de Trabajadores de Cuba (CTC in Spanish) on January 28, 1939. All of the above made trade unionism an important factor in Cuban civil society. 

In 1940 a new Constitution was drawn up that respected labor rights, and strengthened them, and ushered in a period of competitive elections in which power was contested. The right to strike was recognized in the 1940 Constitution. This translated into real world gains for Cuban workers. For example, the sugar union "managed to impose a guarantee clause, thanks to which the workers of the sector obtained an extra salary of 13.42%, known as the sugar differential." In 1945, with half a million affiliates, the CTC was the second largest trade union in the region.

Professor James W. McGuire and Laura B. Frankel in their paper published in the Latin American Research Review, “Mortality Decline in Cuba, 1900-1959: Patterns, Comparisons, and Causes” found that “Cuba's progress relative to other Latin American countries at reducing infant mortality was even greater from 1900 to 1960 than from 1960 to 1995. During the earlier period, Cuba led all Latin American countries for which data are available at raising life expectancy and reducing infant mortality. From 1960 to 1995, by contrast, it came in fourth and fifth respectively.”



Marxism-Leninism took power in 1959, and worker's rights began to evaporate along with wealth generation in the wider society.

On January 22, 1959 the CTC was replaced by the CTC-Revolucionaria. In the X Congress, held in November 1959. And in the XI Congress, November 1961, the delegates renounced almost all the achievements of the labor movement: "the nine days of leave for sickness, the supplementary Christmas bonus, the weekly shift of 44 x 48 hours, the right to strike and an increase of 9.09%, among many others.

The Hotel Habana Libre that had been owned by the Hotel Workers Labor Union (Sindicato Cubano de Trabajadores de la Gastronomía ) retirement fund was seized by the revolutionary government. The Hospital Maternidad Obrera (built 1939) was taken and fell into disrepair without adequate funding and maintenance by the revolutionary government.Workers were required to do "voluntary work" that was not voluntary.

The original intellectual author of this debacle is Karl Marx, and unfortunately despite the repeated disasters his ideology has caused around the world, many continue to advance his political agenda. This includes the communist dictatorship in Cuba, and their fellow travelers in the western media.


 

 Marx's writings demonstrate that the German philosopher is the father of the Communist ideology that has cost over a 100 million lives, and other endemic problems found in Marxist regimes.  Marx's early formulation of communism is antisemitic and offers a "solution" to the "Jewish Problem."

"Money is the Jealous God of Israel, beside which no other God may exist. Money abases all the gods of mankind and changes them into commodities.  The god of the Jews has been secularized and has become the god of the world. In emancipating itself from hucksterism and money, and thus from real and practical Judaism, our age would emancipate itself...by destroying the empirical essence of Judaism, the Jew will become impossible." Source Karl Marx-Engels Collected Works (London 1975ff),vol. iii,pp146-74
His early defense of using terror, one of the key elements of Totalitarianism is also problematic.
"We are ruthless and ask no quarter from you.  When our turn comes we shall not disguise our terrorism." Marx-Engels Gesamt-Ausgabe, vol. vi pp 503-5
"Far from opposing the so-called excesses, those examples of popular vengeance against hated individuals or public buildings which have acquired hateful memories, we must not only condone these examples but lend them a helping hand." Marx-Engels Gesamt-Ausgabe, vol. vii p 239

The communist dictatorship in Cuba has followed this tradition repressing Jewish people in Cuba and collaborating with their enemies abroad to destroy the Jewish state of Israel, and members of its official media spread anti-Semitic tropes worldwide.

This genocidal impulse is not limited to Jewish people, and can also be found elsewhere in Marx's writings.

Karl Marx in the essay “Forced Emigration,” in the New York Daily Tribune, 22 March 1853 seems to view the elimination of classes and races as a necessary part of revolution:

Society is undergoing a silent revolution, which must be submitted to, and which takes no more notice of the human existences it breaks down than an earthquake regards the houses it subverts. The classes and the races, too weak to master the new conditions of life, must give way. 
In a July 30, 1862 letter to Frederick Engels, his chief benefactor, Marx described nineteenth-century German socialist, Ferdinand Lassalle, in a racist manner:
The Jewish Nigger Lassalle . . .fortunately departs at the end of this week . . . It is now absolutely clear to me that, as both the shape of his head and his hair texture shows – he descends from the Negros who joined Moses’ flight from Egypt (unless his mother or grandmother on the paternal side hybridized with a nigger). Now this combination of Germanness and Jewishness with a primarily Negro substance creates a strange product. The pushiness of the fellow is also nigger-like.

This may explain why the Soviet Union, the first communist regime, allied with Nazi, Germany in 1939 to divide Poland and plunge the world into World War II. It also might explain why 23 years later Fidel Castro would contract former Nazi SS Waffen members to train Cuban troops in 1962.

Winston Churchill recognized the historic context of Marxism observing, "Fascism was the shadow or ugly child of Communism… As Fascism sprang from Communism, so Nazism developed from Fascism." In more concrete terms Benito Mussolini, the first fascist dictator, was a Marxist before he evolved into a fascist.

There is much to remember and condemn on the 206th anniversary of the birth of Karl Marx. There is nothing to celebrate. 

“Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravenous wolves. You will know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes from thorn bushes or figs from thistles?" - Matthew 7:15-16

If you want to help Cuban workers, and the Cuban people more broadly then sign the petition to call on international labor unions to call on the Castro regime to restore labor rights in Cuba.


 

Sunday, May 1, 2022

May Day 2022: Honoring Anna Walentynowicz who founded Solidarity to defend Polish workers while Communists celebrate Castro who destroyed Cuba's workers' movement.

"We must not wait passively. A free Poland is our aim, but no one will give us that freedom. Our passivity will result in their murdering more and more of us, in more and more people suffering." - Anna Walentynowicz, January 1985

Anna Walentynowicz (1980)

Anna's quote above from 1985 is relevant to the situation in Cuba today. Replace Poland with Cuba, and no one would be the wiser.  May Day 2022 is an excellent moment to reflect on and celebrate this woman who was a worker, and spent her life organizing workers to empower them.

The situation in Cuba demonstrates the opposite of worker empowerment.

Over 120 workers and trade unionists are jailed today in Cuba reports the Asociación Sindical Independiente de Cuba ( Independent Trade Union Association of Cuba ) in a "Declaration for May First" published on April 30, 2022.

Communist apologists did not believe the leaders of the Polish Solidarity movement in the 1980s and they do not  believe Cuban labor activists today.

However, the fact is that Fidel Castro and the communist dictatorship that he imposed in Cuba   destroyed Cuba's national independent labor movement, and replaced it with one controlled by the communist dictatorship that does not permit strikes, or collective bargaining by workers.

You need not take my word for it, you should take the word of Cuban workers suffering under the communist dictatorship in Cuba, but you cannot ignore the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) which is the global voice of the world’s working people, and "represents 200 million workers in 163 countries and territories and has 332 national affiliates."

This is what they have to report about Cuba.


New government reform programme31-12-2011

The government violates the right to collective bargaining, freedom of association and the independent representation of workers. It has decided to make mass redundancies, leaving hundreds of thousands of people jobless, and announced tougher repressive and disciplinary measures in the workplace. It is trying to develop a model that preserves the essence of the system, i.e. collectivism, state ownership of the means of production, centralised decision making, planning and prohibition of the individual accumulation of wealth, at the same time as demanding greater productivity from companies and workers, and denying economic, political and cultural freedom through increased control and repression.

According to the Plenary of the National Council of the CTC, “we have to show the world that the workers, the backbone of our society, will forge ahead until the economic situation has been overcome, certain that they are taking the only correct and just path possible”. Salvador Valdés, general secretary of the CTC, underlined the need to ensure that the 2011 Plan draws on the lessons of 2010: “The major economic challenges facing the country require the trade union movement to change its methods and approaches, to act as a healthy counterbalance to the violations and transgressions that may arise with the implementation of the changes”.

The initial results of this process demonstrate that, despite the prior preparation for these changes, there are still problems that need to be resolved. Although this is a predominantly administrative process, the union cannot be neutral and must be the first to ensure that workers are given the help they need and are not abandoned.

Repression stifles labour rights 30-11-2011

The number of politically-motivated arrests was estimated to have reached 1,224 in November 2010, which discourages the formation of independent trade unions, as the authorities view exercising freedom of association as a political activity.

Political legislation overrides trade union laws 31-12-2010

There have been no changes in the Cuban labour legislation. The trade union movement is controlled by the Cuban state, and the leaders of the single union CTC are not elected by the workers but appointed by the state and the Communist Party of Cuba.

Workers’ rights violations persist 10-06-2009

On 10 June, the former political prisoner José Ramón Castillo denounced various trade union rights violations in Cuba to the United Nations Human Rights Council. Amnesty International had declared him a prisoner of conscience and he testified before this forum as a victim of repression in Cuba. He stated that Cuban workers’ right to self-determination is not respected on the island. Workers do not have the right to organise trade unions independent of the state and five Cubans are currently serving prison sentences for having tried to organise independent trade unions. This information has been widely documented by the relevant international institutions.

[ Source: https://survey.ituc-csi.org/Cuba.html?lang=en#tabs-3

 

Anna Walentynowicz and Lech Walesa in 1980

The strike at the Gdańsk Shipyard in 1980 led to the Solidarity labor union forming. The firing of Anna Walentynowicz, a welder and crane operator on August 7, 1980, was the spark that led to the strike on August 14, 1980. She played an important role and became a life long trade union activist. Radio Poland reported in 2015 that Polish intelligence services had planned to murder Anna.

"Secret police files apparently indicate that a plan was hatched to poison Walentynowicz, and that the crime was set to take place in Radom between 19 and 21 October 1981, just two months before the imposition of martial law. However, Walentynowicz left the city, where she had been visiting workers, before the plan could be put into action."

Below is a 2019 video from the Polish Foreign Ministry on Anna's life.

The following video was made in 1980 during the last week of the strike inside the shipyard and reporter Julian Manyon interviewed Anna

She is described as a "simple 51 year old woman who works as a welder in the shipyard became a kind of saint to the striking workers. a reminder of their grievances a symbol of their courage. Everyday she walked to pay her respects at a memorial for the 27 shipyard workers killed by the police when the government crushed the first strike in 1970. Since then Anna has fought a lonely battle for workers rights that climaxed on August 7 when she was sacked."

This courageous woman, together with Lech Walesa, and many other courageous Poles liberated their country in June 1989 and brought about a new birth of freedom, but she remained unsatisfied with the progress made for workers in Poland and continued to advocate for workers rights in Poland.

During the strike at the docks in Gdynia, Poland in February 2002 Anna said

"The 21 demands that we put up in 1980 are still relevant. Nothing was fulfilled. People still have to struggle to be treated with dignity. That's scandalous."

Anna Walentynowicz died on April 10, 2010 in the Smolensk air disaster, along with 95 other Poles, including the then president of Poland, Lech Kaczyński. Russia claims the crash was an accident, but a Polish Commission accuses Moscow of responsibility for the disaster.

On this May Day 2022 we honor how Anna lived, and her legacy of union activism.


Friday, May 1, 2020

May Day in Cuba: Remembering when the dictatorship's scripted march met a spontaneous act of freedom

The price of freedom.

May 1, 2017 in Havana, Cuba Daniel Llorente with an American flag calls for freedom
There is nothing to celebrate on May Day in Cuba. Workers in Cuba are jailed for exercising their rights: The right to strike is prohibited. 2) Voluntary collective bargaining does not exist. 3) Cubans are sent to work abroad and the Castro regime takes up to 90-95% of their earnings and trade unionists are jailed for trying to organize independent and free unions.

Today, Cuba's Civic Plaza later renamed the Plaza of the Revolution under the Castro regime is silent, thanks to the COVID-19 pandemic, but three years ago during a May Day Parade something unexpected happened that caught the communist dictatorship by surprise.

A lone Cuban wrapped in a flag of the United States burst out running in front of the march. He was quickly tackled down by secret police, beaten up and taken away.

This lone protester exposed the repressive nature of the Castro regime in Cuba. Daniel Llorente Miranda, then age 53, an independent dissident, not belonging to any organization, engaged in a seconds long run  with an American flag in front of the Castro regime's May Day gathering in the "Revolutionary Plaza" in Havana shouting "freedom for the people of Cuba." He  was charged with "public disorder and resistance."
Things took a more sinister turn when weeks later Daniel Llorente Miranda was transferred to the Comandante Dr. Bernabé Ordaz Ducungé Psychiatric Hospital better known by its pre-revolutionary name Mazorra.Using psychiatric facilities to torture dissidents is a practice that originated in the Soviet Union but was adopted early on by the revolutionary Cuban government's intelligence services. Worse yet, it was this facility's neglect that caused the death of 26 patients from exposure in 2010.

Eliezer Llorente is the victim of a "preventive arrest" for supporting his dad.
When you defy the Castro regime it is not you alone that are targeted, but your family, especially if they continue to associate with you, and visit  you. Eliezer Llorente was arrested by the Cuban political police on April 29, 2018 in San Antonio de los Baños, Artemisa in Cuba. Eliezer was 18 years old and he had spent the past year visiting his imprisoned dad. The arrest was called a "preventive arrest."

Both father and son were both finally released days later in May 2018, but Daniel Llorente Miranda was warned to remain silent. He continued to speak out for freedom, and in May 2019 he was picked up by the secret police in the early morning hours and was taken to the airport and placed on a flight to Guyana with the threat that if he returned to Cuba he would be disappeared.

This is the price of speaking out in Cuba. This is the price of freedom. Let us remember Daniel Llorente Miranda and his family on May Day, and his courageous stand for liberty.

Labor union organizers are jailed today in Cuba, and courageous human rights defenders speak up for them, and face the danger of prison or being forcibly exiled from their homeland and their family by a despotic dictatorship.

Tuesday, May 1, 2018

May Day in Cuba 2018: The price of dissent and being a good son

Like father, like son - unjustly imprisoned for acts of conscience. 

May 1, 2017 in Havana, Cuba Daniel Llorente with an American flag calls for freedom
Eliezer Llorente was arrested by the Cuban political police on April 29, 2018 in San Antonio de los Baños, Artemisa in Cuba. Eliezer is 18 years old and he has spent the past year visiting his imprisoned dad who is a political prisoner. The arrest is being called a "preventive arrest."

Eliezer Llorente is the victim of a "preventive arrest" for supporting his dad.
Last year on May 1, 2017 a lone protester exposed the repressive nature of the Castro regime in Cuba. Daniel Llorente Miranda, age 53, an independent dissident, not belonging to any organization, engaged in a seconds long run  with an American flag in front of the Castro regime's May Day gathering in the "Revolutionary Plaza" in Havana shouting "freedom for the people of Cuba." He was tackled down, beaten up and taken away by the secret police.  He's been jailed since May 1, 2017, and was charged with "public disorder and resistance."



Things took a more sinister turn when weeks later Daniel Llorente Miranda was transferred to the Comandante Dr. Bernabé Ordaz Ducungé Psychiatric Hospital better known by its pre-revolutionary name Mazorra.Using psychiatric facilities to torture dissidents is a practice that originated in the Soviet Union but was adopted early on by the revolutionary Cuban government's intelligence services.

On May Day 2018 both father and son are in prison fasting to protest the unjust imprisonment of this young man who over the past year has visited his father in prison and spoken out for him to the international media.


Friday, May 5, 2017

Cuban May Day Flag Protester Daniel Llorente remains jailed, now faces political show trial

"Freedom begins in the mind and that is something that has to change in Cubans, they are afraid to tell the truth." - Daniel Llorente Miranda

Daniel Llorente Miranda, age 52, jailed and facing show trial in Cuba
 
 The man who defied the Castro regime and exposed its totalitarian nature on May Day has been identified and his name is Daniel Llorente Miranda, age 52 and a taxi driver. He is an independent dissident, not belonging to any organization.  He's been jailed since May 1, 2017, now charged with "public disorder and resistance" for his seconds long run  with an American flag in front of the Castro regime's May Day gathering in the "Revolutionary Plaza" in Havana shouting "freedom for the people of Cuba" before being tackled down, beaten up and taken away by the secret police.

His son, Eliécer Llorente Pérez, was finally able to see him for ten minutes on Friday, May 5, 2017 and reports that his father in is good spirits and being held at the Technical Department of Investigations of the Police in 100 and Aldabó [Departamento Técnico de Investigaciones de la Policía en 100 y Aldabó]

The dictatorship's official media mouthpiece Granma, with out identifying him, declared his protest a "annexationist monologue" and sought to slander Daniel Llorente in an editorial. But what the official media writes about this independent activist does not match up with his past statements and actions.

Daniel had protested peacefully at least three times before with the American flag. When President Barack Obama arrived in Havana last March he could be seen carrying the flag, again when cruise ship Adonia docked in Cuba on May 2, 2016 and on August 31, 2017 at the Santa Clara airport when commercial flights between the United States and Cuba started up again.

Independent journalist Augusto Cesar San Martin had interviewed the independent Cuban dissident in December of 2016 and his civic consciousness and courage come across:
"Freedom begins in the mind and that is something that has to change in Cubans, they are afraid to tell the truth. The truth is that in Cuba there is a system where the biggest beneficiary is the government. The people work and benefit the State."
In another interview with the same journalist Daniel Llorento explained "It's my right to go anywhere in Cuba with the flag of the United States. ... That is my way of expressing  myself and it does not hurt anyone."

Please call your Congressman and Senators in Washington DC and ask them to contact the Cuban Embassy in Washington DC and ask for Daniel Llorento's release.  This free man living in Cuba should not be imprisoned for exercising a fundamental human right.

Thursday, May 1, 2014

Message from imprisoned opposition leader Leopoldo López to Venezuelan workers on their day

"Today Venezuelan workers nationwide march with the students! We all want the same thing! Freedom!"  - Gabriel Lugo, student leader over twitter on May 1, 2014

Democratic resistance protest march in Venezuela on May 1, 2014
Workers and students joined together in a common front to march for their rights today on May 1, 2014 and in protest against the Maduro regime. On April 28, 2014 Leopoldo López  from prison backed the May Day march: "This May 1st lets all go out to protest. Never have there been so many reasons for our workers to manifest themselves." Leopoldo's wife Lillian took part in the march and called for continued action. On April 30, 2014 students, labor unions and guilds gathered together and mobilized tens of thousands for the May Day march with the hashtag: #thestreetwillnotbesilenced. During today's protests dozens of demonstrators were detained by Maduro's security forces. In addition and ominously two human rights organizations had their offices raided today. Today, jailed opposition leader Leopoldo López made public the following letter outlining the situation and calling for a common resistance front. 

Leopoldo López in Ramo Verde prison

LETTER TO VENEZUELAN WORKERS ON THEIR DAY

From the military prison in Ramo Verde, where I am unjustly imprisoned by a dictatorship that seeks to silence legitimate protest by workers through blackmail, judicial persecution and labor militias I want to extend my message of firmness and support in the struggle for their claims that is also our struggle.

On May 1, 1886 , in the city of Chicago, a front of workers began a day of  nonviolent protests in favor of a maximum 8-hour workday under the slogan "eight hours for work, eight hours for sleep and 8 hours for the family. " This peaceful protest was brutally repressed and its leaders executed. But the force of reason ended by imposing itself over the logic of force and a few years later workers won a resounding victory when most of the laws in the world consecrated the 8-hour work day and May 1 went on record as the day of the workers. 


One hundred and twenty eight years later the government of Nicolás Maduro persecutes, fires and jails workers who refuse to give up their freedoms of association, collective bargaining and protest as mechanisms to improve their living conditions amidst the resounding failure of the socialist economic model and its legacy of inflation, shortages, destruction of national employment and criminalization of public protest including those of the workers.

The minimum wage, even after the insufficient increase announced by Maduro, is the lowest in the region. 85 dollars compared to 487 in Panama , 300 in Colombia, 338 in Ecuador, 265 in Peru and 171 dollars in Bolivia. Only in Cuba , where workers are unfortunately a sort of slave labor exploited by the Cuban government , the minimum wage is lower than in Venezuela (10 dollars) . 

The shortage exceeds 30 percent and workers and their families are denigrated and make long lines to buy commodities. Inflation in food reaches the inhuman figure of 80 percent. In recent months, it has paralyzed much of the national productive apparatus as a result of the lack of foreign currency that for years were devoted to an unsustainable expansion of imported consumer goods at the expense of domestic production. Today, the dictatorship mocks employers and employees in the national economy with promises of a currency that never arrives while there are plants stopped and workers in their homes. 

It is the consequence of an economic production model at odds with production and national employment and addicted to imports that has served to buy the loyalty of governments who, in exchange for getting markets for their products, are willing to tolerate in Venezuela an autocratic regime they would never accept in their countries. I do not hesitate to say that the big losers of the disaster of Maduro have been Venezuelan producers and workers.

But its not only the dismal performance of the dictatorship, which should unite in this fight. It is above all the systematic violations of freedom of Venezuelan workers , especially our public workers union. The right to bargain collectively in the State is in practice suspended and who raise their voices for the enforcement of contracts or the precarious state of public companies are dismissed, prosecuted and jailed . Representatives of the workers are marginalized from the social dialogue. 

The vast majority of workers rejected the application of a socioeconomic model that keeps basic political and trade union freedoms confiscated. They are trying to impose in Venezuela the Chinese - Cuban model: cheap labor and without rights in service to the State and international capital. 

Trade union freedom can only exist in the context of a democratic and pluralistic model of labor relations in the framework of the Rule of Law that guarantees the full exercise of all civil liberties and rights of all. Trade union freedom is an illusion when one is before a government that in addition to employer is labor inspector, judge, police and electoral rector and uses all its power to destroy the autonomy of trade unions and place them in service of the failed project .

 I am convinced that economic and social progress of all Venezuelans is only possible to achieve in a climate of civil liberties and that necessarily involves the articulation of all political and social forces in a common front that would achieve a substitution of the dictatorship led by Nicolás Maduro, through peaceful and constitutional means . Workers and students must be at the forefront of the front along with the political parties.

Today those of us who believe and are ready to defend freedom must unite in the same struggle . Freedom is indivisible and only
fighting for it together can we conquer it. Freedom when it starts to disappear when it is most needed, and in Venezuela the lack of freedoms is a reality that affects millions of Venezuelans every day. Let us unite in one front in the same struggle and in the same purpose: that all rights be for all the people , without exceptions and without privileges. 


Leopoldo López 

Ramo Verde military prison 

May 1, 2014


Texto original en castellano.