Showing posts with label President Barack Obama. Show all posts
Showing posts with label President Barack Obama. Show all posts

Saturday, March 20, 2021

Legacy of President Obama's 2016 State visit to Cuba: Appeasement's price and the whims of the Cuban dictator

The price of appeasement

 
President Barack Obama and his family arrived in Cuba on March 20, 2016 with high expectations. Much was made in 2016 of the shift from decades long imprisonment to shorter term detentions in the press and by U.S. officials but little was said with regards to the simultaneous escalation in knife attacks, breaking bones, machete attacks and extrajudicial killings of high profile human rights activists since 2010. Five years later and the failure of this visit and the overall policy becomes ever more evident.

The suspicious deaths of human rights defenders such as Orlando Zapata Tamayo (2010), Juan Wilfredo Soto Garcia (2011), Laura Inés Pollán Toledo (2011), Wilman Villar Mendoza (2012), Oswaldo Payá Sardiñas (2012), and Harold Cepero Escalante (2012) is a terrifying alternative to the long prison sentences that the Castro regime would use to take opposition leaders out of circulation, as was the case in 2003, during the Bush administration.


On May 14, 2015 Sirley Ávila León lost her left hand, had her right arm broken by a second machete blow, and her knees slashed by several more machete blows by a married couple in an attack orchestrated by Cuban state security. The husband wielding the machete and the wife throwing the severed hand into a pigsty. Cuban doctors told her that because of the contamination in the pigsty that the hand could not be reattached. She was left completely incapacitated, not even able to bend her knees. 

Human rights defender machete attacked on May 24, 2015
 
The reason for the attack? Sirley Ávila León had been an elected delegate of the municipal people's power assembly and taken seriously the pledge to represent her constituents. When the order came from on high to shut down schools in the country side (as a cost saving measure) and one of those schools was in her area, Sirley began to lobby first through official channel. When the official channels ignored her entreaties she went to the international media. This got her booted out of her position through a series of machinations by Castro regime officials. She responded by joining the opposition and the repression against her escalated into harassment, threats of violence, home invasion and beat down by state security, arson, and the machete attack that nearly killed her.

In an interview on March 21, 2016 with the Spanish Daily ABC the human rights activist declared: "After they began relations with Obama, the totalitarian regime tightened up against those who truly fight for the rule of law in Cuba." ... "All this" - in allusion to the trip of the US president to the island- "is a fallacy." For her, "this friendship of Obama [with Raul] will not bring anything good to the Cuban people." Five years later, and scores of U.S. diplomats with brain injuries, and a shuttered embassy indicates that Sirley was right. The attacks began in November 2016, just months after the President's historic visit.

President Barack Obama and Dictator Raul Castro at press conference
 
The U.S. English speaking press did not reported on this preferring to focus their questions to Raul Castro on the issue of Cuban political prisoners while going along with the lie that education and healthcare in Cuba are rights and not privileges, given and taken away on the whims of the dictator. 
 
On March 21, 2016 at a joint press conference with President Obama, General Raul Castro claimed not to have political prisoners and then announced that if he were provided a list of political prisoners that he would immediately free them. That same day Cuban human rights organizations presented lists to the international media in the hope that long term political prisoners would be freed. Some are now trying to spin the joint press conference as Obama laying a trap for Raul Castro. This is highly unlikely. The Castro regime has trafficked in political prisoners for over a half century. Freeing with one hand while imprisoning with another and using human beings as currency for their propaganda campaign.

However the silence by President Obama, the U.S. press corps on the escalating violence and murder of opposition activists speaks volumes on the moral failings of the Cuba policy of the United States that is assisting in a dynastic succession of the Castro regime by meeting with Alejandro Castro in the official sit down with Raul Castro while ignoring the terrible price being paid by Cubans who want to be free.

President Obama did not have a "Reagan moment" in Cuba. The image of President Obama photographed with the Ministry of the Interior in the background with Che Guevara prominently featured and used by Cuban official media as an endorsement of the violent revolutionary martyr sends an unfortunate message around the world. We need more images of Martin Luther King Jr. and Mohandas Gandhi not a mass murdering and hate filled communist icon.

Did Castro manipulate Obama into this photo-op or did White House want it?
President Obama did not lay a flower at Oswaldo Payá Sardiñas's tomb in Havana, Cuba that would have honored the request made by Oswaldo's daughter, Rosa María Payá. He failed to honor the memory of a man who nonviolently struggled for a free Cuba and was killed on July 22, 2012 along with Harold Cepero for empowering Cubans to be free with the Varela Project

Murdered dissidents was part of the price of appeasement with Castro

Three days prior to the visit the true significance of the visit was tweeted by Chile's former Minister of Culture and former Ambassador to Mexico tweeted in Spanish: "Paradoxes: After decades backing right wing dictatorships in Latin America, now the United States could end up backing a left wing dictatorship."
 
This is the trouble, rather than abandon a bad practice, supporting right wing dictatorships - such as Saudi Arabia, the Obama Administration expanded this practice to include dictatorships hostile to the United States. The policy was not a step forward, but back to an era of backing dictators in Latin America. 

Monday, March 21, 2016

President Obama asks "What's up?" using Cuban slang over twitter

Answering the President's question...

Danilo Maldonado detained along with 250 others today in Cuba
Translating to English the phrase ¿Que bolá Cuba? means "What's up" and the reply is threefold: more repression, Venezuelan strong man Nicolas Maduro appearing with Fidel Castro on same day President Obama arrives, and a paradoxical and dangerous message to Latin America.
The above tweet is from Cuban independent journalist and former Amnesty prisoner of conscience Ivan Hernandez Carrillo who is based in Cuba and reports on the Cuban government's repression this Sunday: "#CubaDecide More than 250 activists and Ladies in White arrested across the island, preliminary tally before arrival of Obama this Sunday." Video footage of the detentions were widely disseminated over social media.
Defenders of the Obama administration's Cuba policy claimed that it was some sort of Nixonian realpolitik to drive a wedge between Cuba and Venezuela. Maduro's visit to Cuba on the eve of President Obama's state visit and now the appearance of the Venezuelan president with Fidel Castro are signs that the Cubans remain committed to their Venezuelan counterparts.
Three days before President Obama arrived in Cuba, a Chilean former Minister of Culture and former Ambassador to Mexico tweeted the above quote in Spanish which translates: "Paradox: After decades backing Right wing dictatorships in Latin America, now the United States could end up backing a Left wing dictatorship." 

Thursday, December 17, 2015

Open Letter to President Obama on U.S. Cuba policy by Free Cubans

Free Cubans analyze U.S. Cuba policy outlining the negative consequences of the past year and the future in open letters to President Obama. The first is a video letter produced by the Cuban Democratic Directorate in which activists and the parents of Mario de la Peña, one of the four men, murdered on February 24, 1996 in a murder conspiracy engineered by the Castro dictatorship address the shortcomings of the policy. The second is a letter by 126 former political prisoners who collectively served 1,945 years in Castro's prisons calling on President Obama to revisit his Cuba policy.  




126 FORMER CUBAN POLITICAL PRISONERS CALL ON PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA TO REVISIT HIS CUBA POLICY

Center for a Free Cuba sent an e-mail that in part reported the following: "The letter was given to the National Security Council at 9:38 this morning. The letter was given by Ernesto Diaz Rodríguez, former Cuban political prisoner and poet who served more than 22 years in Castro’s political prisons and forced labor camps. At 11 AM there will be a demonstration of political prisoners, families, and friends in front of the White House requesting that President Barack Obama ask Raul Castro to stop the attacks against the Ladies in White and to stop the beatings. The prisoners hope that if their request reaches the President, President Obama will call Raul Castro on the telephone to ask him to stop the beatings in Cuba."  


December 17, 2015

Mr. Barack H. Obama
President of United States of America
The White House
Washington, DC 20500

Mr. President:

Based on our history and experience as political prisoners under Castro’s totalitarian regime, the new Cuba policy established by your Administration has been a regrettable mistake. This will prolong the life of the dictatorship, is worsening the human rights situation there, marginalizing the democratic opposition and compromising U.S. national security.

The normalization of relations is creating false expectations and granting benefits to the tyrannical regime in Cuba; it is also allowing the Paris Club to forgive billions in debt providing the regime hard currency which it funnels into its most repressive institutions: the military and intelligence services giving new life to what we’re dying institutions. Human rights violations in Cuba have a terrible history, but the current policy has taken a bad situation and made it worse. Violent beatings against activists peacefully assembling have escalated and worsened over 2015.

Politically motivated arbitrary detentions in Cuba as of the end of November 2015 are a documented total of 7,686 and are on track to break the previous record set in 2014 with 8,899 arrests. Over the course of this year the number of detentions have escalated: 178 in January; 492 in February; 610 in March; 338 in April; 641 in May; 563 in June; 674 in July; 768 in August; 882 in September; 1,093 in October; and 1,447 in November. Political prisoners continue to be a reality in Cuba.

Despite the claim that there would be continued support for improved human rights and democratic reforms in Cuba the past year has demonstrated otherwise. Inviting the Castro regime to the VII Summit of the Americas in Panama in April of 2015, violated the democratic ideals of the summit. The dictatorship’s anti-democratic and violent nature was made evident during the Summit with Cuban nationals and U.S. citizens beaten up by state security and requiring hospitalization and summit events interrupted by acts of repudiation organized by the Castro regime. The U.S. government responses were low level pro-forma protests while President Obama met with Raul Castro as an equal.

The Administration’s new Cuba policy over the past year has compromised U.S. national security. First, commuting Gerardo Hernandez’s two life sentences; he was convicted for among other things conspiracy to murder three U.S. citizens and one resident of the U.S., and returning him to Cuba where he received a hero’s welcome in what was an immense propaganda victory for the Castro regime, sending a dangerous signal to those who would harm Americans.

Secondly, removing Cuba from the state sponsors of terrorism list on May 29, 2015 despite: 1) the Castro regime being caught smuggling heavy weapons and ammunition through Colombia on February 28, 2015. 2) Being linked to international drug trafficking along with its client state Venezuela as reported on January 27, 2015. 3) Being in violation of UN international sanctions to North Korea on July 15, 2013 when caught smuggling tons of weapons and ammunition including ballistic missile technology. Ignoring this will get more Americans killed and undermine U.S. interests.

Finally, having the US Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas meet with the Castro regime’s Interior Minister Major General Carlos Fernandez Gondin in what was officially described as a visit of collaboration and engagement sends worrisome signals that should concern those who care about national security. Gondin has a history of engaging in the mistreatment of opposition activists and has an agenda to undermine U.S. interests, legitimizing him with an official visit sends a terrible message.

We the undersigned are political prisoners who collectively have served 1,945 years in prison for resisting the Castro dictatorship and fighting for democracy in our homeland of Cuba. We are writing this letter out of a deep conviction that this new U.S. Cuba policy will not only harm Cuban aspirations for a free and democratic Cuba while worsening human rights there but also endanger American lives.

Sincerely,


NAME:                                     YEARS IN PRISON:
Orestes Abreu                                        5
Israel Abreu Villarreal                           14
Dr. José Aguiar                                     15
Nicolás Aguiar                                      15
Ángel Alfonso Alemán                          18
Felipe Alonso                                        15
Miguel Álvarez Cardentey                     24
Bernardo Álvares Perdomo                  10
Francisco Álvarez Rojas                       13
Jorge Arrastía                                       15
 Ángel Ávalos                                        17
Gabriel Astengo                                      9
José Bello                                               9
Emilio Bringas                                       15
Rodolfo Camps Verdecia                        9
Aurelio Candelaria Velázquez               18
Héctor Carbonell                                     5
Carlos Casanova                                  20
Pedro Castillo                                       20
Orlando Castro                                     10
Joaquín Chanyín                                  18
Georgina Cid                                        15
Pedro Corzo                                           7
Enrique Cosío                                      13
René Cruz Cruz                                   17
Ángel Cuadra Landrove                       15
Ignacio Cuesta                                     29
Ileana Curra Luzón                                3
Pascual Ovidio Delgado                      15
Javier Denis                                        16
Ángel F. De Fana                                20
José M. Del Pino Martínez                 19
Jesús Díaz Martínez                          14
Ernesto Díaz Rodríguez                     22
Vicente Echerri                                     2.5
Cándido Elejalde                                12
Guillermo Estévez                              19
Mario Fajardo                                     17
Jorge Fernández                                  6
José L. Fernández                               6
Oneida Fernández                             10
Alberto Fibla González                       26
Osvaldo Figueroa                               24
José Luis Fornell                                12
Pedro Fuentes Cid                             16
Ángel García Martínez                       10
Hiran González                                  11 months
Teodoro González Alvarado              21
Luis González Infante                       16
Jesús González Martínez                 15
Rubén Gonzalo García                     18
Elias Gonzalo García                        14
Alberto Grau                                      25
Manuel F. Guevara                            29
Jorge Gutiérrez Izaguirre                  18
José A. Gutiérrez Solana                  10
Basilio Guzmán  Marrero                  22
Jorge Guzmán Chaple                     13
Ambrosio Guzmán                           15
Rafael Hernández                              4
Sergio Hernández                             12
Dasio René Hernández Peña           28
Servando Infante                              18
Kemel Jamis Bernal                          14        
José A. Jiménez                                12
Roberto Jiménez                               17
Tobías Junco                                     10
Antonio Lamas                                   22
Gloria Lassales                                    6
Isidoro López                                       2 
Pedro López González                       10
Pedro Juan López Díaz   (Vzla)          10
Reinaldo López Lima                          23            
Antonio López Muñoz                         27
Jesús Lucena                                     18
Maritza Lugo                                        5
Carlos Fausto Mariscal                      28
Ino Martel Casuso                               6
Domingo Martínez                               9
Leuterio Martínez                              12
Teodoro Martínez                              16
Emilio Martínez Venega                    14
Luis Massón                                        6
Eduardo Ochoa                                   9
Ángel Pardo Mazorra                        24
Ramón Méndez Pimentel                  26
Ricardo Montero Duque                    25
Eduardo Morales                                 6
Alejandro Moreno Maya                    18
Olga Morgan                                     14
Sixto Nicot                                         18
Emelina Núñez                                    6
Pablo Palmiere                                  18
Roberto Martín Pérez                        28
Ildefonso Pérez                                   6
Roberto Perdomo                              28
Roberto Pizano                                 18
Carlos Pons                                       20
Ramón (Rino) Puig                            15
Pablo Prieto Castillo                          26
José L. Pujals Mederos                     27
J. René Ramos                                 21
Hernán Reyes                                     8
Roger Reyes                                     20
José del Río                                      15
Agapito Rivera                                  25
Agustín Robaina                               15
Ofelia Rodríguez                               14
Nelson Rodríguez Pérez                     9
Jesús Rodríguez Beruvides              16
Tebelio Rodríguez San Román         15
Aracely Rodríguez San Román         15
Gerardo Rodríguez San Román        15
Rodolfo Rodríguez San Román         15
José O. Rodríguez Terreiro                23
Lionel Rodríguez de la Torre              10
Ana María Rojas                                12
Nellys Rojas Morales                           9
Caridad Roque                                   16
Alvin Ros                                              6
Enrique Ruano Gutiérrez                     8
Ariel Semanat                                    18
Evaristo Sotolongo                             16
Arturo Suárez Ramos                        23
Luis M. Tapia                                      11
Efraín Taquechel                               10
Ricardo Toledo                                    9
Armando Yong                                  21










Friday, February 6, 2015

Sebastian Arcos Addresses Heritage Economic Freedom Forum: Engaging Latin America

What errors were committed by the Obama administration in formulating new Cuba policy.

 Today at Florida International University the conservative think tank The Heritage Foundation held an  Economic Freedom Forum: Engaging Latin America. The last panel of the day focused on U.S. - Cuba policy. Below is the presentation of Sebastian Arcos Cazabon at the Freedom Forum:

Wednesday, January 14, 2015

Looking back at détente: Immoral policy that endangered US national interests

"I think detente had manifestly failed, and that the pursuit of it was encouraging Soviet expansion and rendering the world more dangerous, and especially rendering the Western world in greater peril." - Ambassador Jeane Kirkpatrick 

Détente: Mao with Nixon, Breshnev with Nixon, Breshnev with Ford
 Since President Barack Obama announced his new Cuba policy on December 17, 2014 there have been over 108 articles that mention both Cuba and détente with the vast majority viewing it as a positive.

However, if one is to revisit the policy of détente enacted by Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger then carried forward into the Ford Administration. The word détente means an easing of tensions or relaxation and was a period of improved relations between the United States and the Soviet Union that lasted between 1971 and 1980. According to Professor Branislav L. Slantchev the Soviets used détente "to evolve from a great regional power into a formidable truly global superpower." It was also the worse period of great defeats internationally for the United States. At the same time the United States morally debased itself into a moral equivalency with the Soviet Union and Maoist China. Gerald Ford was so wedded to détente that he refused to meet with Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn for fear of offending the Soviets. This led Jimmy Carter  on October 6, 1976 in a presidential debate to charge President Ford with being weak:
"He's also shown a weakness in yielding to pressure. The Soviet Union, for instance, put pressure on Mr. Ford, and he refused to see a symbol of human freedom recognized around the world -- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn." 
This low point led to a struggle for the soul of the Republican Party at the time that led to a plank in the party platform that repudiated Ford's weakness titled "morality in foreign policy":
We recognize and commend that great beacon of human courage and morality, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, for his compelling message that we must face the world with no illusions about the nature of tyranny. Ours will be a foreign policy that keeps this ever in mind…. Agreements that are negotiated, such as the one signed in Helsinki, must not take from those who do not have freedom the hope of one day gaining it.
Despite not wanting to do so circumstances forced President Carter to scrap it as a matter of policy in 1980 in reaction to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan  and his Administration's focus on human rights. President Ronald Reagan had long repudiated this policy as immoral and completely departed from it upon taking office with regards to the Soviet Union. On January 29, 1981 in a news conference responding to a question from Sam Donaldson of ABC news whether detente was possible with the Soviet Union; President Reagan answered as follows:
"Well, so far detente's been a one-way street that the Soviet Union has used to pursue its own aims. I don't have to think of an answer as to what I think their intentions are; they have repeated it. I know of no leader of the Soviet Union since the revolution, and including the present leadership, that has not more than once repeated in the various Communist congresses they hold their determination that their goal must be the promotion of world revolution and a one-world Socialist or Communist state, whichever word you want to use.
Now, as long as they do that and as long as they, at the same time, have openly and publicly declared that the only morality they recognize is what will further their cause, meaning they reserve unto themselves the right to commit any crime, to lie, to cheat, in order to attain that, and that is moral, not immoral, and we operate on a different set of standards, I think when you do business with them, even at a detente, you keep that in mind."
Reagan understood the nature of communist ideology something many have forgotten today in dealing with the communist regime in Cuba under the Castro brothers. At the same time it is also important to remember the role that American corporations played throughout the history of the Soviet Union in propping up and aiding that monstrous totalitarian regime. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn on June 30, 1975 addressing the AFL-CIO labor union first thanked workers for their solidarity and then spoke of the alliance between Soviet communists and American capitalists:
But just as we feel ourselves your allies here, there also exists another alliance - at first glance a strange one, a surprising one - but if you think about it, in fact, one which is well-grounded and easy to understand this is the alliance between our Communist leaders and your capitalists.
      This alliance is not new. The very famous Armand Hammer, who is flourishing here today, laid the basis for this when he made the first exploratory trip into Russia, still in Lenin's time, in the very first years of the Revolution. He was extremely successful in this intelligence mission and since that time for all these 50 years, we observe continuous and steady support by the businessmen of the West of the Soviet Communist leaders.
      Their clumsy and awkward economy, which could never overcome its own difficulties by itself, is continually getting material and technological assistance. The major construction projects in the initial five-year plan were built exclusively with American technology and materials. Even Stalin recognized that two-thirds of what was needed was obtained from the West. And if today the Soviet Union has powerful military and police forces - in a country which is by contemporary standards poor - they are used to crush our movement for freedom in the Soviet Union - and we have western capital to thank for this also.
     Unfortunately in 2015 once again American corporations are falling over themselves to get American taxpayers this time to subsidize the totalitarian communist dictatorship in Cuba. Communist China and Vietnam are two other examples of short term greed ignoring the best interests of their home country much less the interests of the Chinese and Vietnamese suffering under these brutal dictatorships. After this brief historical review hopefully the word détente will not be viewed as positively as it has been over the past month and a natural question should arise: Why repeat this failed policy in Cuba?

President Obama with Chavez (2009) President Obama & Raul Castro (2013)