Showing posts with label failure. Show all posts
Showing posts with label failure. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 6, 2019

On August 6, 1959 the Castro regime illegally confiscated 26 U.S. companies’ property.

Private property rights are also human rights.

Beef is a rare commodity, even at this butcher shop in Havana
On March 2, 1964, three years after the beginning of the U.S. embargo on Cuba, Castro told the Cuban Communist Party newspaper Hoy that “within ten years we will produce more milk than Holland and more cheese than France… By that date, we expect to exceed thirty million liters of milk [annually], so much in fact that we will have to export.” Soviet subsidies and trade with the Communist block meant that the embargo had no impact on Cuba’s dairy industry.

Despite this, two of the great failures of the economy established by the communist revolution have been cattle ranching and the dairy industry. The confiscations of private cattle ranches and of dairy companies at the beginning of the the revolution left these industries, of vital importance for the country, in shambles.

The Cuban communists, in addition to pillaging Cuban property owners, also stole the properties of several U.S. companies, and now justice is finally being served in the courts.

Human rights, as an idea, have a conservative pedigree that stretches back to the Middle Ages and to the Catholic Church. The first time in human history that a universal concept of human rights in which they are applied to all living being on the planet emerged out of a debate concerning the Spanish conquest of the Americas in the 16th century.

Human rights and the rule of law exist in order to protect those without power from the abuse of the powerful.

The enforcement of Title III of the LIBERTAD Act, since May 2, 2019 is good news. The right to bring an action under Title III of the LIBERTAD Act means a chance for justice for property owners who had everything stolen from them by a dictatorship.

This decision means that victims of repression will be able to pursue justice through the courts, punish those in other countries who have profited from trafficking in stolen property.

Even in the United States the concept of private property rights was eroded with the 2005 Supreme Court decision Kelo vs. City of London which ratified the right of using government power to condemn private homes to benefit a property developer.

However, in a communist state where the rule of law and human rights are not existent such as China for example Beijing has been described by Richard A. Epstein of the Hoover Institution at Stanford University as "Kelo-on-steroids: neighborhoods are ripped down as skyscrapers go up." The same holds true, albeit at a smaller scale, in Cuba.

Often times the stripping of private property rights have unexpected and negative consequences. The destruction of Cuba's cattle and dairy industries are another cautionary example.

Cuba expert Mauricio Claver-Carone's gave important testimony on Capitol Hill on September 14, 2016 that spoke important truths on Cuba that are often overlooked in the public debate over U.S. - Cuba policy.  Including the reality that "all business decisions in Cuba are based on the political and control-based calculations of the Castro regime -- not on market forces."

Trade collapsed with Cuba during the Obama Administration
Trade between Cuba and the United States imploded under the Obama Administration. Peak year of U.S. trade in goods with Cuba was 2008, the last year of the Bush Administration. The two worst years in trade are the ones following the new Cuba policy launch in December of 2014. All of the details are available at the U.S. Census Bureau. The Cuban economy contracted in 2016 and at the same time military control over it has expanded.
 

This was a political decision by the Castro regime.  The dictatorship used openings in trade from the Clinton era (medical products in 1992 and agricultural products in 2000) to build up a pro-Castro lobby and to target congressional districts in agricultural states to advance its interests. The regime accomplished this by purchasing American exports and requiring U.S. corporations and members of Congress to sign "advocacy contracts" that turned them into lobbyists for the dictatorship as a condition of Cuba buying their goods.

News of this practice broke 15 years ago in USA Today and in The Miami Herald but goes unmentioned today. The Miami Herald in a October 5, 2004 editorial described this practice as "peddling influence for a communist state" and said that those engaged in the practice "should be required to register as agents of a foreign government."

John Kavulich, who was the head of the above mentioned U.S.-Cuba Trade and Economic Council until 2005 explained in 2003 the significance of these "advocacy agreements" stating: ''These agreements are a corruption of the commercial process,'' ... ``Once you include an advocacy clause, they're no longer commercial agreements; they're political documents.''

Tourism in Cuba is not necessarily good for regular Cubans. The New York Times on December 8, 2016 reported how increased U.S. tourism to Cuba had meant more food shortages for Cubans because food production was geared to tourists, and the type of food foreigners eat that are not part of the traditional Cuban diet.

 

Thursday, August 4, 2016

Venezuela 2016: Democracy's downward spiral and humanitarian crisis

The Obama administration's Rotten Foreign Policy

Obama with Hugo Chavez and Nicolas Maduro  (April 2009)
Nearly a year ago on August 20, 2015 Secretary of State John Kerry in an interview with journalist Andres Oppenheimer made it known that "the United States and Cuba are talking about ways to solve the Venezuelan crisis."

In a blog post at the time I made the following comparison: "Secretary John Kerry asking the Castro regime in Cuba to help in Venezuela today is like asking Jack the Ripper to help stop knife violence in London in 1888."

Nearly a year later the results of this approach can be seen and it is a failure. Not only has Venezuela descended into dictatorship but it is a failed state. The press is already asking: "What went wrong in Venezuela?" Consider for a moment the following:

Today, August 3, 2016 Judge María Lourdes Afiuni is still being subjected to a legal process that began in 2009 on the arbitrary whims of the late caudillo Hugo Chavez. She was jailed on December 10, 2009 for following both Venezuelan and international law in a case that ran afoul of then President Hugo Chavez who called for her arrest in a television program.

Seven years later Judge María Lourdes Afiuni still persecuted
The judge spent over a year in prison where she was raped, beaten, and threatened repeatedly with death. Judge Afiuni was kept under house arrest until 2013 but when she was diagnosed with cancer, it was lifted. Seven years later the harassment and continued threat of imprisonment continues. It is a message for the entire judiciary which Afiuni clearly stated in 2009:
"There is no judicial independence. I'm here as the president's prisoner. I'm an example to other judges of what happens if you step out of line."
There is no rule of law in Venezuela. The judiciary is controlled by the executive branch which is led with an iron fist by Nicolas Maduro and his Cuban advisers.

Political prisoners in Venezuela
The Penal Forum has a current list of 84 political prisoners in Venezuela with their names, profession, place of detention, and their photos. These are prisoners of conscience who are being kept in terrible conditions.

Extrajudicial killings committed by security forces are rampant in Venezuela. Fifty two members of the student movement have been killed by regime forces over the past three years with many shot in the head.

In June of 2015 Thomas Shannon, counselor to Secretary of State John Kerry met with Diosdado Cabello. Cabello, was then the head of Venezuela's National Assembly and suspected by U.S. prosecutors of being in charge of the infamous drug-trafficking organization, "Cartel de los Soles." Meeting with him may have sent a signal to the Maduro regime and not a good one. 

Cause and effect? Did State's meeting with Cabello lead to Gen. Reverol's appointment
Venezuelan strong man Nicolas Maduro named General Nestor Reverol, his new interior and justice minister one day after Gen Reverol was indicted by a US court on charges of abetting cocaine trafficking. Maduro dismissed the charges against Gen Reverol as a "US conspiracy". The fact that U.S. government officials have been willing to engage in formal diplomatic discussions with suspected drug traffickers may have played a role in the calculation to name the indicted General.

There is one independent institution remaining in Venezuela and that is the National Assembly and President Nicolas Maduro has threatened to cut off its funding.

The lack of the rule of law, the widespread infiltration of drug traffickers and corruption in the regime plays a role in the economic implosion of the country. Free markets need a regulatory environment bound by the rule of law which is non-existent in Venezuela. The slow motion imposition of a socialist economic model ruled by the military has compounded the disaster. It has gone beyond just a human rights crisis into full blown humanitarian crisis.

The most basic life saving medical supplies are unavailable in Venezuela  The Venezuelan National Assembly declared a "humanitarian health crisis" that includes the lack of 872 essential medications.  

Their are hunger riots in Venezuela and foot shortages. Venezuela is selling oil to Jamaica in exchange for food and medicine and seeking to resolve its food shortage using forced labor.

Inflation rates in Venezuela are reaching the levels of Zimbabwe with flour, pasta and milk consuming a month's pay according to a August 2, 2016 CNN report and the International Monetary Fund is predicting a 1,600% inflation rate in 2017.

Reuters in Caracas reported on August 3, 2016 that "growing numbers of young women are opting for sterilizations rather than face the hardship of pregnancy and child-rearing. Traditional contraceptives such as condoms or birth control pills have virtually vanished from store shelves in Venezuela, pushing women towards the hard-to-reverse surgery."

Where the Obama administration has had an active approach in the region the result is a mess. For example between January 2014 and February 24, 2016 U.S. Customs and Border protection documented 93,237 visa less Cubans had entered the United States and the numbers are increasing.

The  presidential state visit to Cuba earlier this year legitimizing the Castro regime assisted in the ongoing dynastic succession of the Castro family that if successful will insure another generation of dictatorial rule in Cuba.

The U.S. policy of engaging with the Castro dictatorship, has coincided with deteriorating human rights in Cuba that is leading many Cubans to flee.

This also means another thirty years of a regime seeking to undermine democracy in the region as it has done in Venezuela, and Nicaragua.

Some of the Venezuelan youth shot in the head in 2014 during protests

Monday, August 1, 2016

Fruits of Obama's Cuba Policy: Democracy's downward spiral fully manifests in Nicaragua

 Democracy's continued decline in Latin America

Daniel Ortega has dismantled the last vestiges of democracy in Nicaragua (Photo Tim Rogers)
 Over a year ago predicted that the human rights situation and democracy would not only continue to deteriorate but accelerate as a result of the Obama administration's Cuba policy that disregarded democratic norms and embraced the dictatorship in Cuba. The situation in Venezuela continues to deteriorate with hunger riots breaking out and a mass exodus of Venezuelans to Columbia seeking food while political repression increases in the country. Now the policy's impact can be seen in Nicaragua, along with the continued denial of that reality by the American embassy there. Opposition lawmakers have been ousted by an electoral authority controlled by president Daniel Ortega. Ortega has also announced that he will not permit foreign observers into Nicaragua to monitor the November 6 presidential and legislative elections. This has been a process that has been observed in this blog in the past.

Tim Rogers, a past sympathizer with the Sandinista revolutionaries describes the situation in Nicaragua today in a July 30, 2016 Fusion essay:
Since returning to office nearly a decade ago, Ortega has methodically and completely dismantled Nicaragua’s fragile institutional democracy from within and reshaped the laws in a way that support his personal aspirations to create a one-party system that he can govern unopposed till death do they part. By hook and crook, Ortega and his lackeys have taken control of all four branches of government, implemented a repressive zero-tolerance policy for street protests, and rewritten the constitution to eliminate checks and balances.

Ortega put the final nail in the coffin of Nicaragua’s democratic pluralism on Friday, when his sycophants in the Supreme Electoral Council ordered the ouster of 28 opposition lawmakers and substitute lawmakers from the National Assembly. Now Ortega doesn’t face any political opposition, symbolic or otherwise, and can run unopposed for another re-election in November. The Sandinistas argue that the death blow to the opposition was legal, and they should know since they wrote the laws. So congratulations, comandante, you’ve finally got your dream of turning Nicaragua into your family farm.
 Rogers, goes on to describe the U.S. response to this emerging dictatorship in Nicaragua:

The U.S. doesn’t seem to care, either. Thirty years after spending more than $1 billion to fund an illegal counterrevolutionary war against the Sandinista government in the 1980s, the U.S. doesn’t even seem to acknowledge what’s going on in Nicaragua anymore. In fact, as Ortega’s party was finalizing its power grab on Friday afternoon, the U.S. Embassy was sending out a press release congratulating itself for a successful business “networking” grip-and-grin they hosted to “contribute to the economic development of the country.” The U.S. Embassy couldn’t appear more disconnected from Nicaragua’s political reality if it were operating in a parallel galaxy.

[...]

Putting out cookies and coffee for business innovators to speed network while the country’s democracy goes completely off the rails just outside the embassy gates reminds us that the United States’ priorities in the world are oftentimes different than advertised. Washington, D.C. likes to think it’s a beacon for freedom and democracy, but the light it’s tending to on the hill shines for business and trade. But in the long run, economic development needs rule of law. Even the country’s private sector, which has been allied with Ortega since 2007, knows that what’s coming isn’t good for business. COSEP, the country’s largest business chamber, released a communique on Friday night fretting about “political stability,” the “weakening of a representative democracy,” and “social cohesion.”
 Consider for a moment that the President of the United States calls Dictator Raul Castro "President", treats him has an equal and organized an official state visit to Cuba legitimizing the oldest dictatorship in Latin America. Why wouldn't other aspiring despots take notice and act accordingly? Events in Venezuela and Nicaragua will be repeated elsewhere as the fruits of the Obama administration's Cuba policy become evident and Latin America implodes. The only question remaining is will President Obama be visiting Daniel Ortega in Nicaragua to help consolidate his dictatorial rule there?

Then Cuba and Nicaragua vs Now Cuba, Nicaragua and Venezuela